THE PRE-NATAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES

(REGULATION AND PREVENTION OF MISUSE)  ACT, 1994

 

 

Last update : 28/7/2008

 

 

PNDT Acts & Rules (GoI Link)

PNDT Acts & Rules (M.P)

District-wise Status 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(No. 57 of 1994)

 

The act came into force after publication in the official gazette in 1996.

 

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub section(2) of section 17 of PNDT Act 1994 the State Govt. appointed appropriate authorities as follows:

(1). Vide order No.F8-3-95-17/Med-2 State Govt. appointed by notification dated 26/3/96, Director Public Health & Family Welfare as appropriate authority for the whole of the State of Madhya Pradesh.

(2). Vide order No.F-10-63-2001-17/Med-2  dated 04/4/2007 in continuation to order No.F-8-4/9717/Med-2 dated 31/1/98, District Collector appointed by notification dated 04/04/2007 as appropriate authority for the district of his/her jurisdiction.

 

Sr.No.

Name of the District

Appropriate Authority

1

Balaghat

District Collector

2

Barwani

3

Betul

4

Bhind

5

Bhopal

6

Chhattarpur

7

Chhindwara

8

Damoh

9

Datia

10

Dewas

11

Dhar

12

Dindori

13

Guna

14

Gwalior

15

Harda

16

Hoshangabad

17

Indore

18

Jabalpur

19

Jhabua

20

Katni

21

Khandwa

22

Khargone

23

Mandla

24

Mandsaur

25

Morena

26

Narsinghpur

27

Neemuch

28

Panna

29

Raisen

30

Rajgarh

31

Ratlam

32

Rewa

33

Sagar

34

Satna

35

Sehore

36

Seoni

37

Shahdol

38

Shajapur

39

Sheopur

40

Shivpuri

41

Sidhi

42

Tikamgarh

43

Ujjain

44

Umaria

45

Vidisha

(3). Vide order No.F-10-63-2001/17/Med-2, Executive Magistrate is appointed by notification dated 04/04/2007 as appropriate authority for his/her jurisdiction area.

 

Any complaint regarding violation of the rules/provisions of the Act can be made to the respective appropriate authority.

 

 

PCPNDT

 

Gender inequity is a major health and human rights concern. It cuts across all other forms of discrimination, and represents an added bias, denying women of their rights and freedom to choose and avail services required by them. The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo in 1994 resulted in an important international agreements signed by the government of India. These agreements call for programmes to promote comprehensive reproductive health and rights approaches and to promote women’s empowerment while also advocating for pro-women policies.

 

The gender is a cross cutting themes in RCH-II activity.  The decreasing child sex ratio and the “ missing girls” is the major concern of the world today, which leaves women the most vulnerable group. The 2001 census shows that the sex ratio for MP is 920(rural 927 , urban-899)and is in a decreasing trend. The following table highlights the alarming decreasing trend of sex ratio. 

 

Table 1.Decreasing Sex ratio of India and Madhya Pradesh

  

Year

Sex Ratio

India M.P

1901

972

972

1911

964

967

1921

955

949

1931

950

947

1941

945

946

1951

946

945

1961

941

932

1971

930

920

1981

934

921

1991

927

912

2001

933

919

 

 

In the year 1901, the sex ratio of MP was same as that of India and nearly maintained a comparatively similar trend till 1951. But since then, the decreasing trend is more steep. Does that mean that development has taken strides back in gender inequity?-Is it due to the fact that urbanization have led to commodifying human values and treating girls as valueless entity.

 

 

Child Sex Ratio

Table 2:Comparison of Child Sex Ratio for  1991 and 2001 census

Sr.No.

District

Child Sex Ratio

1991

2001

1

Sheopur

941

929

2

Morena

857

837

3

Bhind

850

832

4

Gwalior

888

853

5

Datia

899

874

6

Shivpuri

914

906

7

Guna

932

931

8

Tikamgarh

918

916

9

Chhatarpur

919

917

10

Panna

948

932

11

Sagar

935

931

12

Damoh

930

935

13

Satna

939

931

14

Rewa

935

926

15

Umaria

968

959

16

Shahdol

986

972

17

Sidhi

977

954

18

Neemuch

948

931

19

Mandsaur

949

946

20

Ratlam

961

957

21

Ujjain

946

938

22

Shajapur

928

936

23

Dewas

932

930

24

Jhabua

991

974

25

Dhar

970

943

26

Indore

940

908

27

West Nimar

954

962

28

Barwani

982

970

29

East Nimar

951

941

30

Rajgarh

931

938

31

Vidisha

939

943

32

Bhopal

938

925

33

Sehore

915

927

34

Raisen

928

936

35

Betul

980

969

36

Harda

938

925

37

Hoshangabad

929

927

38

Katni

959

952

39

Jabalpur

951

931

40

Narsimhapur

924

917

41

Dindori

977

990

42

Mandla

980

981

43

Chhindwara

965

958

44

Seoni

972

977

45

Balaghat

975

968

Madhya Pradesh

941

932

 

                                            

 

The analysis of table -2 shows that the districts having poor child sex ratio- Bhind, Morena, Gwalior, Datia, Shivpuri, Guna, Sheopur, Tikamgarh, Chhatarpur and Sagar have shown decreasing child sex ratio. The main reason for the skewed sex ratio is Girls are considered as Liability, where as the Boys are considered as Asset, because of the patriarchal norms prevalent in the society. As a result of which there is practice of female foeticide and infanticide. Even if the girl child survives, poor nutrition and health care act as constant threats to their well being

 

 

There are 16 districts which have been worst affected as is seen in table 3 (Child sex Ratio).

Child sex ratio

 

District

1991

2001

Difference

Gwalior

888