Last update : 28/7/2008
(No. 57 of 1994)
The act came into force after publication in the official gazette in 1996.
In exercise of the powers conferred by sub section(2) of section 17 of PNDT Act 1994 the State Govt. appointed appropriate authorities as follows:
(1). Vide order No.F8-3-95-17/Med-2 State Govt. appointed by notification dated 26/3/96, Director Public Health & Family Welfare as appropriate authority for the whole of the State of Madhya Pradesh.
(2). Vide order No.F-10-63-2001-17/Med-2 dated 04/4/2007 in continuation to order No.F-8-4/9717/Med-2 dated 31/1/98, District Collector appointed by notification dated 04/04/2007 as appropriate authority for the district of his/her jurisdiction.
Sr.No.
Name of the District
Appropriate Authority
1
Balaghat
District Collector
2
Barwani
3
Betul
4
Bhind
5
Bhopal
6
Chhattarpur
7
Chhindwara
8
Damoh
9
Datia
10
Dewas
11
Dhar
12
Dindori
13
Guna
14
Gwalior
15
Harda
16
Hoshangabad
17
Indore
18
Jabalpur
19
Jhabua
20
Katni
21
Khandwa
22
Khargone
23
Mandla
24
Mandsaur
25
Morena
26
Narsinghpur
27
Neemuch
28
Panna
29
Raisen
30
Rajgarh
31
Ratlam
32
Rewa
33
Sagar
34
Satna
35
Sehore
36
Seoni
37
Shahdol
38
Shajapur
39
Sheopur
40
Shivpuri
41
Sidhi
42
Tikamgarh
43
Ujjain
44
Umaria
45
Vidisha
(3). Vide order No.F-10-63-2001/17/Med-2, Executive Magistrate is appointed by notification dated 04/04/2007 as appropriate authority for his/her jurisdiction area.
Any complaint regarding violation of the rules/provisions of the Act can be made to the respective appropriate authority.
PCPNDT
Gender inequity is a major health and human rights concern. It cuts across all other forms of discrimination, and represents an added bias, denying women of their rights and freedom to choose and avail services required by them. The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo in 1994 resulted in an important international agreements signed by the government of India. These agreements call for programmes to promote comprehensive reproductive health and rights approaches and to promote women’s empowerment while also advocating for pro-women policies.
The gender is a cross cutting themes in RCH-II activity. The decreasing child sex ratio and the “ missing girls” is the major concern of the world today, which leaves women the most vulnerable group. The 2001 census shows that the sex ratio for MP is 920(rural 927 , urban-899)and is in a decreasing trend. The following table highlights the alarming decreasing trend of sex ratio.
Table 1.Decreasing Sex ratio of India and Madhya Pradesh
Year Sex Ratio
India M.P 1901
972
972
1911
964
967
1921
955
949
1931
950
947
1941
945
946
1951
946
945
1961
941
932
1971
930
920
1981
934
921
1991
927
912
2001
933
919
In the year 1901, the sex ratio of MP was same as that of India and nearly maintained a comparatively similar trend till 1951. But since then, the decreasing trend is more steep. Does that mean that development has taken strides back in gender inequity?-Is it due to the fact that urbanization have led to commodifying human values and treating girls as valueless entity.
Child Sex Ratio
Table 2:Comparison of Child Sex Ratio for 1991 and 2001 census
Sr.No.
District
Child Sex Ratio
1991
2001
1 Sheopur
941
929
2 Morena
857
837
3 Bhind
850
832
4 Gwalior
888
853
5 Datia
899
874
6 Shivpuri
914
906
7 Guna
932
931
8 Tikamgarh
918
916
9 Chhatarpur
919
917
10 Panna
948
932
11 Sagar
935
931
12 Damoh
930
935
13 Satna
939
931
14 Rewa
935
926
15 Umaria
968
959
16 Shahdol
986
972
17 Sidhi
977
954
18 Neemuch
948
931
19 Mandsaur
949
946
20 Ratlam
961
957
21 Ujjain
946
938
22 Shajapur
928
936
23 Dewas
932
930
24 Jhabua
991
974
25 Dhar
970
943
26 Indore
940
908
27 West Nimar
954
962
28 Barwani
982
970
29 East Nimar
951
941
30 Rajgarh
931
938
31 Vidisha
939
943
32 Bhopal
938
925
33 Sehore
915
927
34 Raisen
928
936
35 Betul
980
969
36 Harda
938
925
37 Hoshangabad
929
927
38 Katni
959
952
39 Jabalpur
951
931
40 Narsimhapur
924
917
41 Dindori
977
990
42 Mandla
980
981
43 Chhindwara
965
958
44 Seoni
972
977
45 Balaghat
975
968
Madhya Pradesh
941
932
The analysis of table -2 shows that the districts having poor child sex ratio- Bhind, Morena, Gwalior, Datia, Shivpuri, Guna, Sheopur, Tikamgarh, Chhatarpur and Sagar have shown decreasing child sex ratio. The main reason for the skewed sex ratio is Girls are considered as Liability, where as the Boys are considered as Asset, because of the patriarchal norms prevalent in the society. As a result of which there is practice of female foeticide and infanticide. Even if the girl child survives, poor nutrition and health care act as constant threats to their well being
There are 16 districts which have been worst affected as is seen in table 3 (Child sex Ratio).
Child sex ratio
District
1991
2001
Difference
Gwalior
888